See być in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nie ma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Od XIV wieku; ogsłow. (por. czes. být, ros. быть, ukr. бути, słc. biti) z prasł. *byti z praindoeur. *bʰū-, *bʰeu-, *bʰeue- znaczącego pierwotnie 'rosnąć, dojrzewać', a potem 'stawać się, być'. Z tego samego praindoeur. rdzenia pochodzą litew. būti 'być', łot. būt 'być', st.ind. भवति bhávati, 'stawać się, zdarzać', łac. fui 'byłem' i futurus 'przyszły'."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestem / -(e)m",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jesteś / -(e)ś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jest",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jesteśmy / -(e)śmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jesteście / -(e)ście",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "są",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byłem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłeś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "był",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byliśmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byliście",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byli",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłam",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"past",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"past",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "była",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"past",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyśmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"past",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyście",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"past",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "były",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"past",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byłom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"past",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"past",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "było",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będę",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bądź",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bądźmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bądźcie",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będą",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "będę",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będą",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będę",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"future",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"future",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"future",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"future",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"future",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będą",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"future",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będę",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"future",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"future",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"future",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byto",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"impersonal",
"past",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "byłbym",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłbyś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłby",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bylibyśmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bylibyście",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byliby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłabym",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conditional",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłabyś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"conditional",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaby",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"conditional",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłybyśmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conditional",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byłybyście",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"conditional",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"conditional",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byłobym",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conditional",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "byłobyś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"conditional",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoby",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"conditional",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będący",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "niebędący",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będąca",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "niebędąca",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "będące",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "niebędące",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będące",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "niebędące",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będąc",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"contemporary",
"adverbial",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "nie będąc",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"contemporary",
"adverbial",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bycie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "niebycie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"gerund"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "być ą i ę"
},
{
"word": "to jest (tj.)"
},
{
"word": "taka jest prawda"
},
{
"word": "być na czasie"
},
{
"word": "być na wylocie"
},
{
"word": "być w opłakanym stanie"
},
{
"word": "być w domu"
},
{
"word": "być na nogach"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "być nad"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pod"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "przed"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "za"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "…"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "być do niczego"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "być żołnierzem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "lekarzem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "modelarzem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "miłośnikiem kina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "…"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "być na egzaminie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "spotkaniu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "weselu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "…"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "być w wojsku"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "harcerstwie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "…"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "byt"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "pobyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"text": "Jutro będzie piątek."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"text": "Od roku jestem na diecie."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"text": "Obiad zaraz będzie gotowy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"istnieć; trwać"
],
"id": "pl-być-pl-verb-1RJV0FbN",
"notes": [
"być + rzecz. w M.; przeczenie w czasie teraźniejszym: nie ma",
"Forma wielokrotna dla czynności powtarzalnych: bywać",
"On jest mrocznym rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"On jest rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"ale:",
"On jest mroczny. (mianownik)",
"Do zaprzeczenia w czasie teraźniejszym używa się formy nie ma; zobacz też: nie być"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"text": "Cześć, kochanie! Już jestem w domu!"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"text": "Gdzie jest klucz od bramy?"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Byłem kiedyś w Chinach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"znajdować się w jakimś miejscu"
],
"id": "pl-być-pl-verb--E9aBbNB",
"notes": [
"być + okolicznik; przeczenie w czasie teraźniejszym: nie ma",
"Forma wielokrotna dla czynności powtarzalnych: bywać",
"On jest mrocznym rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"On jest rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"ale:",
"On jest mroczny. (mianownik)",
"Do zaprzeczenia w czasie teraźniejszym używa się formy nie ma; zobacz też: nie być"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"text": "Karol jest bardzo wysoki."
}
],
"glosses": [
"charakteryzować się jakąś cechą"
],
"id": "pl-być-pl-verb-KKj65LPV",
"notes": [
"być + przym./ims. w M.",
"Forma wielokrotna dla czynności powtarzalnych: bywać",
"On jest mrocznym rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"On jest rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"ale:",
"On jest mroczny. (mianownik)",
"Do zaprzeczenia w czasie teraźniejszym używa się formy nie ma; zobacz też: nie być"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"text": "Czy to pan jest sprzedawcą?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pracować jako ktoś, wykonywać jakiś zawód; zajmować się czymś z zainteresowań"
],
"id": "pl-być-pl-verb-MHXyoC6V",
"notes": [
"być + rzecz. w N.",
"Forma wielokrotna dla czynności powtarzalnych: bywać",
"On jest mrocznym rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"On jest rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"ale:",
"On jest mroczny. (mianownik)",
"Do zaprzeczenia w czasie teraźniejszym używa się formy nie ma; zobacz też: nie być"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Byłeś wczoraj na spotkaniu z tym reżyserem?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uczestniczyć w czymś"
],
"id": "pl-być-pl-verb-RU9etXEc",
"notes": [
"Forma wielokrotna dla czynności powtarzalnych: bywać",
"On jest mrocznym rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"On jest rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"ale:",
"On jest mroczny. (mianownik)",
"Do zaprzeczenia w czasie teraźniejszym używa się formy nie ma; zobacz też: nie być"
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"text": "Jerzy nigdy nie był w wojsku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"należeć do jakiejś organizacji"
],
"id": "pl-być-pl-verb-ZLBfBsYs",
"notes": [
"Forma wielokrotna dla czynności powtarzalnych: bywać",
"On jest mrocznym rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"On jest rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"ale:",
"On jest mroczny. (mianownik)",
"Do zaprzeczenia w czasie teraźniejszym używa się formy nie ma; zobacz też: nie być"
],
"sense_index": "1.6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɨt͡ɕ"
},
{
"ipa": "być",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
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{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-być.wav",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "istnieć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "znajdować się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"lang": "alemański",
"lang_code": "als",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sii"
},
{
"lang": "alemański",
"lang_code": "als",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "si"
},
{
"lang": "alemański",
"lang_code": "als",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "siin"
},
{
"lang": "alemański",
"lang_code": "als",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sinh"
},
{
"lang": "alemański",
"lang_code": "als",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ŝchi"
},
{
"lang": "amharski",
"lang_code": "am",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "መሆን"
},
{
"lang": "amharski",
"lang_code": "am",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ሆነ"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "be"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "كان"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "وجد"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "izan"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "быць"
},
{
"lang": "bretoński",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bezañ"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "съм"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "háiyǒu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "还有"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shì",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "是"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yǒu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "有"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "biti"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "být"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "byś"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "være"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "esti"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "olla"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "être"
},
{
"lang": "gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "estr"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "być"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ყოფნა"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "היה"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ser"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "estar"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "esser"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ser"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tá"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vera"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "verða"
},
{
"lang": "jaćwieski",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "irm"
},
{
"lang": "jaćwieski",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wał"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "だ"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "です"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zajn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "זײַן"
},
{
"lang": "kabowerdeński",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sta"
},
{
"lang": "kabylski",
"lang_code": "kab",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ili"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bëc"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ser"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "estar"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "esse"
},
{
"lang": "nepalski",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "hunu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "हुनु"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zijn"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wezen"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sein"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "være"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "είμαι"
},
{
"lang": "osetyjski",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "уын"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "boit"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ser"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "быть"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fi"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "byť"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "biti"
},
{
"lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "bŭĭti",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "бъіти"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "εἰμί"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wa"
},
{
"lang": "sycylijski",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "èssiri"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vara"
},
{
"lang": "tai lue",
"lang_code": "khb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ᦊᦴᧈ"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "бути"
},
{
"lang": "wenedyk",
"lang_code": "art-wen",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szer"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lenni"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zaein"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zȧjn"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zajn"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "essere"
},
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "be"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "egon"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "izan"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zài",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "在"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yǒu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "有"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "byś"
},
{
"lang": "goemai",
"lang_code": "ank",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "d’yem"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "היה"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "vera"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "verða"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zajn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "זײַן"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "있다"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "būti"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "adesse"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sein"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "es gibt"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "være"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "finnes"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "estar"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zaein"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zȧjn"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zajn"
},
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "be"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "izan"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "byś"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "היה"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "vera"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "verða"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zajn",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "זײַן"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "이다"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "esse"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "būt"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "være"
},
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "be"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "izan"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shì",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "是"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "chéngwéi",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "成为"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "byś"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "vera"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "verða"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zajn",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "זײַן"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "være"
},
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "be"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "byś"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zajn",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "זײַן"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "være"
},
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "be"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "byś"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zajn",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "זײַן"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "være"
}
],
"word": "być"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Od XIV wieku; ogsłow. (por. czes. být, ros. быть, ukr. бути, słc. biti) z prasł. *byti z praindoeur. *bʰū-, *bʰeu-, *bʰeue- znaczącego pierwotnie 'rosnąć, dojrzewać', a potem 'stawać się, być'. Z tego samego praindoeur. rdzenia pochodzą litew. būti 'być', łot. būt 'być', st.ind. भवति bhávati, 'stawać się, zdarzać', łac. fui 'byłem' i futurus 'przyszły'."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestem / -(e)m",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jesteś / -(e)ś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jest",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jesteśmy / -(e)śmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jesteście / -(e)ście",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "są",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byłem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłeś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "był",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byliśmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byliście",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byli",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłam",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"past",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"past",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "była",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"past",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyśmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"past",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyście",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"past",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "były",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"past",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byłom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"past",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"past",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "było",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będę",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bądź",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bądźmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bądźcie",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będą",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "będę",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będą",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będę",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"future",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"future",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"future",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"future",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"future",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będą",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"future",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będę",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"future",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"future",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"future",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byto",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"impersonal",
"past",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "byłbym",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłbyś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłby",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bylibyśmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bylibyście",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byliby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłabym",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conditional",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłabyś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"conditional",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaby",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"conditional",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłybyśmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conditional",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byłybyście",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"conditional",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"conditional",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byłobym",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conditional",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "byłobyś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"conditional",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoby",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"conditional",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będący",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "niebędący",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będąca",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "niebędąca",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "będące",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "niebędące",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będące",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "niebędące",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będąc",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"contemporary",
"adverbial",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "nie będąc",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"contemporary",
"adverbial",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bycie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "niebycie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"gerund"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "być ą i ę"
},
{
"word": "to jest (tj.)"
},
{
"word": "taka jest prawda"
},
{
"word": "być na czasie"
},
{
"word": "być na wylocie"
},
{
"word": "być w opłakanym stanie"
},
{
"word": "być w domu"
},
{
"word": "być na nogach"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"posiłkowy",
"używany",
"do",
"tworzenia…"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"text": "Telewizor jest zepsuty."
}
],
"glosses": [
"…form strony biernej"
],
"id": "pl-być-pl-verb-vhjjHo75",
"notes": [
"być + imiesłów przymiotnikowy",
"Forma wielokrotna dla czynności powtarzalnych: bywać",
"On jest mrocznym rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"On jest rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"ale:",
"On jest mroczny. (mianownik)"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"text": "Jutro będę jechał do Warszawy; mam nadzieję, że dojadę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"będę, będziesz itd. …czasu przyszłego czasowników niedokonanych"
],
"id": "pl-być-pl-verb-LYk8ceMR",
"notes": [
"być w czasie przyszłym + czas. w czasie przeszłym, być w czasie przyszłym + bezokolicznik",
"Forma wielokrotna dla czynności powtarzalnych: bywać",
"On jest mrocznym rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"On jest rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"ale:",
"On jest mroczny. (mianownik)"
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"-m, -ś, -śmy, -ście …form 1. i 2. os. obu liczb czasu przeszłego i trybu przypuszczającego"
],
"id": "pl-być-pl-verb-Z3j1aKpa",
"notes": [
"Forma wielokrotna dla czynności powtarzalnych: bywać",
"On jest mrocznym rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"On jest rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"ale:",
"On jest mroczny. (mianownik)"
],
"sense_index": "2.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"text": "Jerzy kupił był już samochód, kiedy odkrył, że ma on niesprawny alternator."
}
],
"glosses": [
"byłem, byłeś itd. …czasu zaprzeszłego"
],
"id": "pl-być-pl-verb-dUam39E8",
"notes": [
"być w czasie przeszłym + czas. w czasie przeszłym",
"Forma wielokrotna dla czynności powtarzalnych: bywać",
"On jest mrocznym rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"On jest rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"ale:",
"On jest mroczny. (mianownik)"
],
"sense_index": "2.4",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɨt͡ɕ"
},
{
"ipa": "być",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "byś"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "wordowaś"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "wern",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ווערן"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "werden"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "sein"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "bli"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "byś"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "wel",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "וועל"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "werden"
}
],
"word": "być"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nie ma"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Od XIV wieku; ogsłow. (por. czes. být, ros. быть, ukr. бути, słc. biti) z prasł. *byti z praindoeur. *bʰū-, *bʰeu-, *bʰeue- znaczącego pierwotnie 'rosnąć, dojrzewać', a potem 'stawać się, być'. Z tego samego praindoeur. rdzenia pochodzą litew. būti 'być', łot. būt 'być', st.ind. भवति bhávati, 'stawać się, zdarzać', łac. fui 'byłem' i futurus 'przyszły'."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestem / -(e)m",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jesteś / -(e)ś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jest",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jesteśmy / -(e)śmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jesteście / -(e)ście",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "są",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byłem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłeś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "był",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byliśmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byliście",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byli",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłam",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"past",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"past",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "była",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"past",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyśmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"past",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyście",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"past",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "były",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"past",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byłom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"past",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"past",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "było",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będę",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bądź",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bądźmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bądźcie",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będą",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "będę",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będą",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będę",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"future",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"future",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"future",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"future",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"future",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będą",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"future",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będę",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"future",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"future",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"future",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byto",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"impersonal",
"past",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "byłbym",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłbyś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłby",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bylibyśmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bylibyście",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byliby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłabym",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conditional",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłabyś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"conditional",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaby",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"conditional",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłybyśmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conditional",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byłybyście",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"conditional",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"conditional",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byłobym",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conditional",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "byłobyś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"conditional",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoby",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"conditional",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będący",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "niebędący",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będąca",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "niebędąca",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "będące",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "niebędące",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będące",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "niebędące",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będąc",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"contemporary",
"adverbial",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "nie będąc",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"contemporary",
"adverbial",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bycie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "niebycie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"gerund"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "być ą i ę"
},
{
"word": "to jest (tj.)"
},
{
"word": "taka jest prawda"
},
{
"word": "być na czasie"
},
{
"word": "być na wylocie"
},
{
"word": "być w opłakanym stanie"
},
{
"word": "być w domu"
},
{
"word": "być na nogach"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "być nad"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pod"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "przed"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "za"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "…"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "być do niczego"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "być żołnierzem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "lekarzem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "modelarzem"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "miłośnikiem kina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "…"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "być na egzaminie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "spotkaniu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "weselu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "…"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "być w wojsku"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "harcerstwie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "…"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "byt"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "pobyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"text": "Jutro będzie piątek."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"text": "Od roku jestem na diecie."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"text": "Obiad zaraz będzie gotowy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"istnieć; trwać"
],
"notes": [
"być + rzecz. w M.; przeczenie w czasie teraźniejszym: nie ma",
"Forma wielokrotna dla czynności powtarzalnych: bywać",
"On jest mrocznym rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"On jest rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"ale:",
"On jest mroczny. (mianownik)",
"Do zaprzeczenia w czasie teraźniejszym używa się formy nie ma; zobacz też: nie być"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"text": "Cześć, kochanie! Już jestem w domu!"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"text": "Gdzie jest klucz od bramy?"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Byłem kiedyś w Chinach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"znajdować się w jakimś miejscu"
],
"notes": [
"być + okolicznik; przeczenie w czasie teraźniejszym: nie ma",
"Forma wielokrotna dla czynności powtarzalnych: bywać",
"On jest mrocznym rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"On jest rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"ale:",
"On jest mroczny. (mianownik)",
"Do zaprzeczenia w czasie teraźniejszym używa się formy nie ma; zobacz też: nie być"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"text": "Karol jest bardzo wysoki."
}
],
"glosses": [
"charakteryzować się jakąś cechą"
],
"notes": [
"być + przym./ims. w M.",
"Forma wielokrotna dla czynności powtarzalnych: bywać",
"On jest mrocznym rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"On jest rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"ale:",
"On jest mroczny. (mianownik)",
"Do zaprzeczenia w czasie teraźniejszym używa się formy nie ma; zobacz też: nie być"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"text": "Czy to pan jest sprzedawcą?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pracować jako ktoś, wykonywać jakiś zawód; zajmować się czymś z zainteresowań"
],
"notes": [
"być + rzecz. w N.",
"Forma wielokrotna dla czynności powtarzalnych: bywać",
"On jest mrocznym rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"On jest rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"ale:",
"On jest mroczny. (mianownik)",
"Do zaprzeczenia w czasie teraźniejszym używa się formy nie ma; zobacz też: nie być"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "Byłeś wczoraj na spotkaniu z tym reżyserem?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uczestniczyć w czymś"
],
"notes": [
"Forma wielokrotna dla czynności powtarzalnych: bywać",
"On jest mrocznym rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"On jest rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"ale:",
"On jest mroczny. (mianownik)",
"Do zaprzeczenia w czasie teraźniejszym używa się formy nie ma; zobacz też: nie być"
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"text": "Jerzy nigdy nie był w wojsku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"należeć do jakiejś organizacji"
],
"notes": [
"Forma wielokrotna dla czynności powtarzalnych: bywać",
"On jest mrocznym rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"On jest rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"ale:",
"On jest mroczny. (mianownik)",
"Do zaprzeczenia w czasie teraźniejszym używa się formy nie ma; zobacz też: nie być"
],
"sense_index": "1.6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɨt͡ɕ"
},
{
"ipa": "być",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-jestem.ogg"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "istnieć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "znajdować się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"lang": "alemański",
"lang_code": "als",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sii"
},
{
"lang": "alemański",
"lang_code": "als",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "si"
},
{
"lang": "alemański",
"lang_code": "als",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "siin"
},
{
"lang": "alemański",
"lang_code": "als",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sinh"
},
{
"lang": "alemański",
"lang_code": "als",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ŝchi"
},
{
"lang": "amharski",
"lang_code": "am",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "መሆን"
},
{
"lang": "amharski",
"lang_code": "am",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ሆነ"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "be"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "كان"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "وجد"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "izan"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "быць"
},
{
"lang": "bretoński",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bezañ"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "съм"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "háiyǒu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "还有"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shì",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "是"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yǒu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "有"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "biti"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "být"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "byś"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "være"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "esti"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "olla"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "être"
},
{
"lang": "gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "estr"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "być"
},
{
"lang": "gruziński",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ყოფნა"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "היה"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ser"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "estar"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "esser"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ser"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tá"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vera"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "verða"
},
{
"lang": "jaćwieski",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "irm"
},
{
"lang": "jaćwieski",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wał"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "だ"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "です"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zajn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "זײַן"
},
{
"lang": "kabowerdeński",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sta"
},
{
"lang": "kabylski",
"lang_code": "kab",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ili"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bëc"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ser"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "estar"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "esse"
},
{
"lang": "nepalski",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "hunu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "हुनु"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zijn"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wezen"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sein"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "være"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "είμαι"
},
{
"lang": "osetyjski",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "уын"
},
{
"lang": "połabski",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "boit"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ser"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "быть"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fi"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "byť"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "biti"
},
{
"lang": "staro-cerkiewno-słowiański",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "bŭĭti",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "бъіти"
},
{
"lang": "starogrecki",
"lang_code": "gr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "εἰμί"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wa"
},
{
"lang": "sycylijski",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "èssiri"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vara"
},
{
"lang": "tai lue",
"lang_code": "khb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ᦊᦴᧈ"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "бути"
},
{
"lang": "wenedyk",
"lang_code": "art-wen",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szer"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lenni"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zaein"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zȧjn"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zajn"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "essere"
},
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "be"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "egon"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "izan"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zài",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "在"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yǒu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "有"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "byś"
},
{
"lang": "goemai",
"lang_code": "ank",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "d’yem"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "היה"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "vera"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "verða"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zajn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "זײַן"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "있다"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "būti"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "adesse"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sein"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "es gibt"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "være"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "finnes"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "estar"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zaein"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zȧjn"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "zajn"
},
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "be"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "izan"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "byś"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "היה"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "vera"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "verða"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zajn",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "זײַן"
},
{
"lang": "koreański",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "이다"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "esse"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "būt"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "være"
},
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "be"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "izan"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shì",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "是"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "chéngwéi",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "成为"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "byś"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "vera"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "verða"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zajn",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "זײַן"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "være"
},
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "be"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "byś"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zajn",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "זײַן"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "være"
},
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "be"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "byś"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "zajn",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "זײַן"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.6",
"word": "være"
}
],
"word": "być"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Od XIV wieku; ogsłow. (por. czes. být, ros. быть, ukr. бути, słc. biti) z prasł. *byti z praindoeur. *bʰū-, *bʰeu-, *bʰeue- znaczącego pierwotnie 'rosnąć, dojrzewać', a potem 'stawać się, być'. Z tego samego praindoeur. rdzenia pochodzą litew. būti 'być', łot. būt 'być', st.ind. भवति bhávati, 'stawać się, zdarzać', łac. fui 'byłem' i futurus 'przyszły'."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestem / -(e)m",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jesteś / -(e)ś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jest",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jesteśmy / -(e)śmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jesteście / -(e)ście",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "są",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byłem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłeś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "był",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byliśmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byliście",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byli",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłam",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"past",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"past",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "była",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"past",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyśmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"past",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyście",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"past",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "były",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"past",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byłom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"past",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"past",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "było",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będę",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bądź",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bądźmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bądźcie",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będą",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "będę",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będą",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"future",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będę",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"future",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"future",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"future",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"future",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"future",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będą",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"future",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będę",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"future",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"future",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"future",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byto",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"impersonal",
"past",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "byłbym",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłbyś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłby",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bylibyśmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bylibyście",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byliby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"conditional",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłabym",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conditional",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłabyś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"conditional",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaby",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"conditional",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "byłybyśmy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conditional",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byłybyście",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"conditional",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyby",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person",
"conditional",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "byłobym",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conditional",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "byłobyś",
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person",
"conditional",
"neuter",
"potential",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoby",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person",
"conditional",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będący",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "niebędący",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "będąca",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "niebędąca",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "będące",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "niebędące",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będące",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "niebędące",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"active",
"participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "będąc",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"contemporary",
"adverbial",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "nie będąc",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"contemporary",
"adverbial",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bycie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "niebycie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"plural",
"first-person",
"second-person",
"third-person",
"gerund"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_text": "czasownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "być ą i ę"
},
{
"word": "to jest (tj.)"
},
{
"word": "taka jest prawda"
},
{
"word": "być na czasie"
},
{
"word": "być na wylocie"
},
{
"word": "być w opłakanym stanie"
},
{
"word": "być w domu"
},
{
"word": "być na nogach"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"posiłkowy",
"używany",
"do",
"tworzenia…"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"text": "Telewizor jest zepsuty."
}
],
"glosses": [
"…form strony biernej"
],
"notes": [
"być + imiesłów przymiotnikowy",
"Forma wielokrotna dla czynności powtarzalnych: bywać",
"On jest mrocznym rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"On jest rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"ale:",
"On jest mroczny. (mianownik)"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"text": "Jutro będę jechał do Warszawy; mam nadzieję, że dojadę."
}
],
"glosses": [
"będę, będziesz itd. …czasu przyszłego czasowników niedokonanych"
],
"notes": [
"być w czasie przyszłym + czas. w czasie przeszłym, być w czasie przyszłym + bezokolicznik",
"Forma wielokrotna dla czynności powtarzalnych: bywać",
"On jest mrocznym rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"On jest rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"ale:",
"On jest mroczny. (mianownik)"
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"-m, -ś, -śmy, -ście …form 1. i 2. os. obu liczb czasu przeszłego i trybu przypuszczającego"
],
"notes": [
"Forma wielokrotna dla czynności powtarzalnych: bywać",
"On jest mrocznym rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"On jest rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"ale:",
"On jest mroczny. (mianownik)"
],
"sense_index": "2.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"text": "Jerzy kupił był już samochód, kiedy odkrył, że ma on niesprawny alternator."
}
],
"glosses": [
"byłem, byłeś itd. …czasu zaprzeszłego"
],
"notes": [
"być w czasie przeszłym + czas. w czasie przeszłym",
"Forma wielokrotna dla czynności powtarzalnych: bywać",
"On jest mrocznym rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"On jest rycerzem. (narzędnik)",
"ale:",
"On jest mroczny. (mianownik)"
],
"sense_index": "2.4",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bɨt͡ɕ"
},
{
"ipa": "być",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-być.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Pl-być.ogg/Pl-być.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-być.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-jestem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Pl-jestem.ogg/Pl-jestem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-jestem.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Krokus-był.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-był.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-był.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-był.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-był.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Krokus-był.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Krokus-być.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-być.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-być.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-być.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-być.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Krokus-być.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Matlin-być.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Matlin-być.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Matlin-być.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q809_(pol)-Matlin-być.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Matlin-być.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Matlin-być.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-być.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-być.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-być.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-być.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-być.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-być.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-być.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-być.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-być.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-być.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-być.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-być.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-być.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-być.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-być.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-być.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-być.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-być.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "byś"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "wordowaś"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "wern",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ווערן"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "werden"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "sein"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "bli"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "byś"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "wel",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "וועל"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"word": "werden"
}
],
"word": "być"
}
Download raw JSONL data for być meaning in język polski (37.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
"path": [
"być"
],
"section": "język polski",
"subsection": "odmiana",
"title": "być",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.